Bipolar Disorder can be an extremely debilitating disorder causing emotional, behavioral, educational, occupational, and relationship problems. Bipolar disorder is usually treated with medication with individual and/or family therapy as an adjunct to treatment for Bipolar Disorder.

Adults suffering from Bipolar Disorder may be currently experiencing or have experienced a major depressive episode, as well as periods of intense elevated or agitated mood characterized as manic or hypomanic episodes. During these episodes, an individual can engage in risk-taking behavior, may experience intense energy, can make impulsive or poor decisions, and sometimes may even experience psychotic symptoms.

 

Signs and symptoms of adult Bipolar Disorder may include:

• Impulsive or sensation seeking behaviors

• Destructive or angry outbursts

• Rapid shifts in mood

• Fast or pressured speech or excessive talkativeness

• Periods of depression or normal mood interrupted by discrete episodes of elevated or excitable mood or intense agitation

• Racing thoughts

 

Bipolar Disorder can cause destructive disruptions in relationships and families. Individuals suffering from Bipolar Disorder can often experience increased stress due to the negative reactions their symptoms cause in their relationships. Family therapy has proven helpful in educating family members in strategies on how to effectively support individuals with Bipolar Disorder. It also aids in problem solving and improving communication.

In addition to treatment goals discussed in the depression section, treatment goals for Bipolar will also typically include:

• Gain insight into patterns and triggers that may affect the disorder

• Develop strategies and skills to increase ability to regulate moods and maintain emotional stability

• Reduce impulsivity and poor decision making through exploration, reflection, and plans for substitution of healthier behaviors

• Protect and nurture relationships with others and neutralize the affects the illness may have on relationships with others